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Chronic immune activation and inflammation are believed to contribute to the increased cardiovascular risk often seen among HIV-infected individuals. Markers for chronic inflammation that are linked to cardiovascular risk, such as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), are therefore of great interest. In this prospective cohort study, researchers assessed whether hsCRP levels were associated with various metabolic parameters in HIV-infected patients receiving potent combination antiretroviral therapy (ART).
Ninety-four patients were included in the study (median age, 44; 73% men; 57% white). The median nadir CD4 count was 190 cells/mm3, and the median duration of ART at enrollment was 790 days. About one third of patients had some leve…