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Widespread use of potent antiretroviral therapy (ART) has resulted in impressive population-wide declines in HIV-related morbidity and mortality. But do these benefits extend to disadvantaged, urban HIV-infected populations in the U.S.?
Investigators evaluated mortality rates among 1651 HIV-infected adults in San Francisco who had nadir CD4 counts ≤350 cells/mm3 and were seen at least twice within 1 year, between 2000 and 2009, at a public HIV clinic that offered universal access to ART. The study population was 87% men and 47% white. At study entry (usually the patient's second clinic visit), patients had a median age of 49, a median CD4 count of 205 cells/mm3, and a median viral load of 35,000 copies/mL; ART had been prescribed for 41% (vs…