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Reason for referral: left ventricular (LV) dysfunction with apical aneurysm
Relevant history: 53-year-old man with recent embolic stroke
Social history: heavy alcohol use, 20 pack-year smoking history, immigration from Central America 15 years prior
Physical examination: right-sided facial weakness, dysarthria
Laboratory data: normal thyroid studies and protein electrophoresis, HIV negative
Imaging: echocardiography showed dilated and thin LV, apical aneurysm, ejection fraction of 28%, and no patent foramen ovale or vegetations; no obstructive disease on CT angiography; cardiac MRI showed subendocardial late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) of midwall and transmural enhancement of apex (see )
EKG: sinus bradycardia, T-wave in…