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Researchers in an Ontario, Canada, emergency medical services (EMS) system performed a 24-month before-and-after analysis of EMS-contact-to-balloon (E2B) times in patients with suspected ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) who were transported to local emergency departments (before phase; 95 patients) or directly from the field to the catheterization laboratory of a regional percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) center (after phase; 80 patients).
In both phases, advanced notice was provided to receiving facilities, and electrocardiograms (ECGs) were not transmitted. In the after phase, the ED-bypass protocol required an estimated transport time to a PCI center of ≤60 minutes. PCI staff were required to report within 30 minu…