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Staffing models in medical intensive care units (ICUs) vary widely, and published evidence is unclear about whether 24/7 in-house intensivist models lead to lower patient mortality and shorter lengths of stay (LOS) than do daytime-only models. In addition, economic implications of a 24/7 intensivist model have not been studied.
Researchers conducted a retrospective analysis of resource use and associated costs during 1 year before and 1 year after implementation of nighttime attending intensivist staffing (in addition to daytime intensivist coverage) at a 24-bed medical ICU affiliated with an academic medical center in Minnesota. The only intervention cost was compensation for 2.1 full-time–equivalent intensivists to cover nights. The invest…