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Standard treatment for skin and soft-tissue abscesses has been incision and drainage and then use of an antibiotic (usually a β-lactam). Recent studies on antibiotic treatment of such infections have shown favorable outcomes even when methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was isolated and antibiotics without activity against MRSA were used. However, none of these studies were placebo-controlled.
Now, researchers have conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of oral cephalexin (400 mg 4 times daily for 7 days) in 166 patients who were seen at a San Francisco clinic between November 2004 and March 2005 for uncomplicated skin infections. None of the patients had incisional wounds extending into visceral tissue, bone or join…