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Target population: Individuals involved in infection control, including clinicians, laboratory workers, and hospital epidemiologists, as well as staff in medical offices, academic training programs, and medical schools
Sponsoring organizations: Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA)
Type: Evidence-based consensus guidelines using a categorical rating system
Key points: These guidelines update the 1995 SHEA position paper on C. difficile infection. Specific recommendations are as follows.
Surveillance: C. difficile infections should be tracked in all inpatient healthcare facilities, and standardized case definitions should be used.
Diagnostic testing: Although more than 90% of U…