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Evidence is mounting about the potential risks of thiazolidinediones (TZDs), particularly for diabetic patients with congestive heart failure (Journal Watch Cardiology Oct 10 2007). As a result, a black-box warning for CHF has been issued for this class of drugs. However, determining the risks of TZDs for real-world populations has been hindered by a lack of data beyond that from trials limited primarily to younger adults. Therefore, investigators assessed the association between CHF, MI, and mortality and the use of TZDs or other oral hypoglycemic agents in older diabetic patients.
This nested, case-controlled analysis of a retrospective cohort study utilized healthcare datasets in Ontario, Canada. The researchers followed nearly 160,000 di…