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The obesity epidemic is mounting, yet obesity’s role in cardiovascular disease risk is controversial. Recent studies have demonstrated that visceral fat portends a higher risk for diabetes and heart disease than does fat in other locations. Two new studies explore this issue further.
In the first study, investigators assessed the body-mass index, blood pressure, and insulin resistance — and levels of fasting plasma glucose, C-reactive protein, and HDL — of 5440 adults who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES 1999-2004) to determine the prevalence of cardiometabolic abnormalities among people who were normal weight, overweight, or obese. Nearly one quarter of normal-weight adults had two or more metabo…