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Compared with patients without diabetes, diabetic patients are at increased risk for restenosis and adverse cardiac events after percutaneous coronary intervention and have been shown to derive particular advantage from drug-eluting stents. In this multicenter study, 400 diabetic patients undergoing PCI in Korea were randomly assigned to treatment with either sirolimus-eluting stents (SES) or paclitaxel-eluting stents (PES).
Baseline clinical, anatomic, and procedural characteristics were similar in the two groups. Angiographic measures were obtained in 82% of participants at 6 months. The primary endpoint of in-segment binary angiographic restenosis occurred in 4% of SES recipients and 21% of PES recipients (P<0.001). Mean late lumen-diamet…