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A genetic variant located on chromosome 9p21 is a confirmed risk factor for coronary artery disease, but the magnitude of its effect in patients with diabetes is not well understood. Therefore, investigators performed a case–control study of type 2 diabetic individuals with (n=322) or without (n=412) angiographically diagnosed CAD; patients were recruited between 2001 and 2006 in Boston. In addition, the researchers studied an independent cohort of 475 type 2 diabetic individuals recruited between 1993 and 1996 and followed up through December 2004. All participants were genotyped for a representative single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at 9p21 (rs2383206) and assessed for glycemic control by HbA1c level at baseline and, if possible, by a …