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Medical management of clinically significant mitral regurgitation (MR) relieves symptoms but does not affect disease progression, which results in left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and an annual death rate of 5%. Therefore, surgery is currently recommended for symptomatic moderate-to-severe (grade 3+) or severe (grade 4+) MR. The EVEREST I trial showed the feasibility of percutaneous double-orifice repair using a mechanical clip delivered into the left atrium by transseptal access (JW Cardiol Jan 26 2006). In EVEREST II, the investigators randomized 279 patients with grade 3+ or 4+ MR (average age, 67; 38% women) in a 2:1 ratio to either percutaneous repair, or surgical repair or replacement, of the mitral valve.
At 12 months, the rate of th…