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Left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction is an important precursor of heart failure (HF). However, change in diastolic function over time has not been correlated with the development of overt HF. This study involved 1402 participants in the Olmsted County Heart Function Study (mean age, 61; 90% white; 49% men) who underwent two clinical and echocardiographic evaluations 4 years apart. At the first examination, 2.3% of the population had abnormal systolic function. Diastolic function, assessed at both examinations in 75.5% of participants, was characterized as normal, mild (abnormal relaxation without increased LV end-diastolic pressure [LVEDP]), moderate (abnormal relaxation with increased LVEDP), or severe (reduced LV compliance with re…