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During the past decade, a myriad of new lipid biomarkers have been purported to correlate better than traditional lipid measures with cardiovascular risk. To assess the value of these novel biomarkers for routine use in risk prediction, investigators pooled data from 37 cohorts including more than 165,000 individuals with a median follow-up of 10 years.
The combination of apolipoprotein B (apoB) and apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]), and lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) all performed worse than total cholesterol and HDL at predicting cardiovascular risk, and adding the newer markers to conventional risk factors improved risk prediction only slightly. By the authors' estimate, 13,622 of every 100,000 adults …