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In biolimus-eluting stents (BESs), the drug is released from a biodegradable polymer, which may result in better vessel healing than with durable-polymer stents. In this trial, sponsored in part by the manufacturer, 1161 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction were randomized to receive a BES or a bare-metal stent (BMS) identical in appearance. Baseline characteristics were similar between the two groups.
At 1 year, the primary composite endpoint of cardiac death, ischemia-driven target-vessel revascularization, and target-vessel reinfarction occurred in 4.3% of BES recipients and 8.7% of BMS recipients (hazard ratio, 0.49; P=0.004) — a difference driven by revascularization and r…