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Autoinflammatory diseases are characterized by episodic fever, polyarthralgias, and other systemic signs and symptoms, but without evidence of autoantibodies or T-cell abnormalities. Among the best-characterized autoinflammatory diseases are familial Mediterranean fever, Muckle-Wells syndrome, neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID), deficiency in interleukin-1-receptor antagonist (DIRA), and synovitis acne pustulosis hyperostosis osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome. Skin rashes are a prominent symptom of many of these conditions, usually in the form of atypical urticarial rashes or acneiform and pustular lesions. Recently, a new autoinflammatory disease associated with nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2)-associated gen…