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Resistance to vemurafenib remains one of the cardinal challenges in melanoma therapeutics, and the lack of a good animal model of vemurafenib resistance is one of the difficulties in deeper investigations of the problem. In this industry-supported study, investigators created such a model of the emergence of drug resistance — an early passage, tumor xenograft derived from human patients that had the BRAF V600E mutation and that was implanted in immunocompromised mice, which were then continuously treated with vemurafenib (45 mg/kg-1). Within approximately 56 days, drug-resistant tumors emerged in 2 mice. One tumor (called 45V-RT) was harvested, fragmented, and re-implanted into a new group of mice, which were then treated with 45 mg/kg-1 ve…