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Experts have hypothesized that obesity increases risk for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which, in turn, increases risk for Barrett esophagus (BE). Two research groups recently suggested that larger waist size was a better indicator of GERD symptoms than was body-mass index (BMI; Journal Watch Gastroenterology Aug 10 2007). Now, one of those groups has conducted a nested case-control study to examine the associations between abdominal circumference, BMI, and incident BE.
The study involved 320 patients with incident BE diagnoses and two matched control groups: One group (317 patients, labeled “population controls”) was selected based solely on the lack of BE diagnoses, and the other (316 patients, labeled “GERD controls”) was select…