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Although many patients classified as having mild cognitive impairment (MCI) by current criteria eventually develop Alzheimer disease (AD), many do not. To test whether imaging of amyloid-beta deposits, stained with Pittsburgh Compound B (PiB), identifies patients with MCI who are at increased risk for progression to a diagnosis of symptomatic AD, researchers performed PiB and MRI scans on 26 individuals who met revised criteria for MCI (13 single-domain, 6 multidomain, and 7 nonamnestic).
Overall, 54% of the participants were amyloid-positive. The brain distribution of PiB binding in amyloid-positive participants with either amnestic MCI or nonamnestic MCI was similar to that of 22 individuals with AD. Among patients with amnestic MCI, amylo…