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Low back pain is very common, and many patients receive routine spinal imaging (lumbar radiography, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) despite evidence-based recommendations from the American College of Physicians (ACP) and the American Pain Society (APS) to perform imaging only for patients who have a severe progressive neurological deficit, signs or symptoms that suggest a serious or specific underlying condition (e.g., cancer), or who are candidates for an invasive intervention (Ann Intern Med 2011; 154:181). Various nonsurgical procedures are used for treatment of low back pain. For sciatica or prolapsed lumbar disk with radiculopathy, evidence suggests that epidural steroid injection (ESI) is moderately effective…