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The AAP Section on Breastfeeding and Committee on Nutrition have revised the 2003 recommendation for vitamin D intake from 200 IU/day beginning in the first 2 months after birth and continuing through adolescence to 400 IU/day for all infants, beginning a few days after birth and continuing through adolescence. Why the changes?
Numerous adult studies suggest that vitamin D deficiency is associated with various diseases, including multiple sclerosis and type 2 diabetes.
Uncertainty is increasing about what represents normal vitamin D levels. In adults, the definition of vitamin D deficiency has been changed from <25 nmol/L of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH-D) to <50 nmol/L. In children, the emerging concept is that vitamin D status is similar to i…