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As more women undergo screening mammography, the number who receive diagnoses of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) has risen. Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) is a reasonable alternative to mastectomy for DCIS, as both approaches yield similar long-term mortality outcomes (JW Oncol Hematol Apr 19 2011); however, the recurrence risk associated with BCS necessitates ongoing surveillance. In a report based on 10-year follow-up of women enrolled in three U.S. integrated health care systems who were treated for DCIS with BCS between 1990 and 2001, investigators assessed the frequency of diagnostic mammograms and ipsilateral invasive procedures.
During a median follow-up of 4.8 years in 2948 evaluable women (mean age at diagnosis, 58), ipsilateral re…