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Observational studies suggest that neurological intensive care units (ICUs) improve outcomes after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and admission to such units is often justified by the need for close neurological monitoring. However, whether such monitoring affects care and outcomes — and therefore is a legitimate indication for ICU-level care — is unclear. To determine the effects of frequent neurological assessment on subsequent care, investigators prospectively assembled a cohort of patients admitted with spontaneous ICH to the neurological ICU of a tertiary care academic center between 2006 and 2012. Nurses administered the Glasgow Coma Scale hourly and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale on admission and 12 hours after admis…