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Biodegradable polymers and stents represent the next development frontier of coronary stent technology. In a trial conducted at 98 hospitals in Japan, researchers randomized 3235 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to receive either a biolimus-eluting stent (BES), made of stainless steel and a biodegradable polymer, or the most commonly used stent in the U.S., an everolimus-eluting stent (EES) made of cobalt-chromium with a durable polymer. The manufacturer of the BES (brand name Nobori) funded the study. Xience and Promus are the widely known brands of EES.
The procedural success rate was 97% in both groups, and 1-year follow-up was obtained in >99% of patients. The incidence of target-lesion revascularization at 1 …