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The 57-year-old woman presenting with myelopathic symptoms (NEJM JW Neurol Jan 23 2014) had a serum vitamin B12 level that was above the lower end of the laboratory reference range at 206 pg/mL (normal, 180–914 pg/mL). The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis was unremarkable. The CSF–VDRL and serum FTA-ABS test were both nonreactive. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for HIV antibodies was negative. An electromyography and nerve-conduction study revealed no abnormalities. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed nonspecific white-matter changes (see ). Spine MRI showed signal hyperintensity within the dorsal cervical and thoracic spinal cord (see ), strongly suggestive of a dorsal column myelopathy.
When suspicion of vita…