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Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP), a small vessel vasculitis, is characterized by palpable purpura, nephropathy, arthritis, and gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding or colicky pain. More frequent in children, it also occurs in adults. Association with IgA deposition in tissue has been suggested but is not included among criteria for diagnosis, nor do authorities classify IgA deposition with cutaneous vasculitis as HSP, absent other findings.
These authors conducted long-term follow-up of a large cohort of patients with vasculitis. Included were 417 patients classified as having HSP per American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria. Three of the following criteria will lead to correct diagnosis of HSP 87.1% of the time: palpable purpura, bowel angin…