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The COURAGE trial demonstrated that optimal medical therapy (OMT) should be the default strategy for most patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD; NEJM JW Cardiol Mar 29 2007); subsequently, the FAME trial showed that the use of fractional flow reserve (FFR) measurement during coronary angiography is superior to angiography alone for guiding percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in these patients (NEJM JW Cardiol Jan 14 2009). The manufacturer-funded, open-label, randomized FAME 2 trial, comparing FFR-guided PCI and OMT with OMT alone in 880 patients with stable CAD and severe stenoses (defined as FFR ≤0.80), was stopped early because of a highly significant benefit with PCI in regard to the primary endpoint (NEJM JW Cardiol Au…