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Narcissism — a grandiose view of one's own talents and a craving for admiration — is a personality trait that may restrict normal development. To understand factors that predispose children to narcissism during late childhood, when narcissistic traits emerge, investigators conducted a prospective, longitudinal study of 565 Dutch children (7–11 years old) and their parents.
Children completed standardized questionnaires to assess narcissism (e.g., “kids like me deserve something extra”), self-esteem (e.g., “kids like me are happy with themselves as a person”), and parental warmth (e.g., “my father/mother lets me know he/she loves me”). Parents completed standardized questionnaires to assess parental overvaluation (e.g., “my child is more spec…