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Investigators at a level I trauma center retrospectively assessed the rate of head computed tomography (CT) ordering for patients with mild head trauma before and after implementation of a computerized decision support tool. The tool collects data from the ordering clinician and then alerts the clinician when the imaging study might be unnecessary due to low likelihood of a positive finding based on patient characteristics.
CT scans were ordered for significantly fewer patients after implementation (50%) than before (58%). For comparison, the authors examined use of head CT among similar patients in a national dataset and found no significant change during the study period (73% before and 77% after). Of study patients who did not undergo ima…