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The i-gel is an extraglottic device with a noninflatable cuff made of a flexible gelatinous material. The PRO-Breathe is a silicone-based standard laryngeal mask airway (LMA) device. The i-gel has been shown to be effective and easy to place in adults and children, but questions remain regarding the degree of leakage and the effectiveness of ventilation. Volume leakage can result in ineffective ventilation and soilage of a sterile operative environment. Inappropriate LMA inflation pressures and the use of neuromuscular blockade have limited prior comparisons.
These investigators randomized 200 pediatric patients (<16 years) undergoing elective surgery to an appropriately sized i-gel or PRO-Breathe LMA. Patients with congenital anomalies and …