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In 2007, the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) introduced the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Prevention Initiative, which mandated implementation of a treatment bundle that included both pathogen-specific, vertical infection-control measures and nonpathogen-specific, horizontal infection-control measures.
Theorizing that the bundle might have effects beyond MRSA and, specifically, that the horizontal components would reduce the frequency of hospital-onset gram-negative rod (HO-GNR) bacteremia, investigators conducted a retrospective, observational cohort study using time-series analysis of 47,480 instances of bacteremia due to Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa at 130 VHA hospitals from 2003 throu…