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Concerns about pain with intrauterine device (IUD) placement deter some women from choosing this highly effective, safe approach to contraception. In a trial involving 58 nulliparous women (mean age, 24; 80% white) presenting for placement of a copper or progestin IUD at an academic U.S. clinic, investigators randomized participants to 2% lidocaine gel or placebo gel (self-applied with a vaginal applicator 5–15 minutes prior to IUD placement). Using a 100-mm visual analog scale, participants assessed change in pain from baseline for each step of the procedure.
Mean changes in pain scores with IUD placement were 61 mm (lidocaine) and 69 mm (placebo; P=0.06). Women who received lidocaine experienced significantly less pain with tenaculum place…