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Target Audience: Primary care providers
Previous meta-analyses of randomized trials suggested an association between calcium supplementation and excess risk for myocardial infarction and stroke (NEJM JW Gen Med Oct 1 2010 and BMJ 2010; 341:c3691; NEJM JW Gen Med Jun 1 2011 and BMJ 2011; 342:d2040). However, this finding has not been observed consistently. To reconcile these conflicting findings, researchers conducted an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence on effects of calcium intake from diet and supplements, alone or with vitamin D, on risk for cardiovascular (CV) disease in generally healthy adults. Four rand…