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In February 2016, the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine and the Society of Critical Care Medicine Third International Consensus Task Force published “Sepsis-3” — new definitions for sepsis and septic shock. Sepsis is defined as “life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection,” and septic shock is defined as “a subset of sepsis in which underlying circulatory and cellular/metabolic abnormalities are profound enough to substantially increase mortality” (NEJM JW Gen Med Mar 15 2016 and JAMA 2016; 315:775).
These new definitions eliminate use of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria and, instead, quantify organ dysfunction through the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) s…