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Deficits in the NMDA receptor (NMDAR) signaling have been associated with negative symptoms of schizophrenia, and preliminary data suggest that drugs that enhance activity of glycine (a co-agonist linked to the NMDAR) can improve negative symptoms (NEJM JW Psychiatry Jun 2014 and JAMA Psychiatry 2014; 71:637). In view of this evidence, the manufacturer of the investigatory drug bitopertin, an inhibitor of glycine transporter type 1 (i.e., a glycine reuptake inhibitor), conducted three 24-week, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trials of various bitopertin doses in patients with stable schizophrenia and persistent negative symptoms.
All patients were treated with antipsychotic drugs (excluding clozapine). After an interim analysis d…