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Prior findings suggest that high levels of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) may confer improved prognosis and predict response to therapy in patients with breast cancer. To evaluate the anti-tumor effects of TILs in patients with HER2-positive, metastatic disease, investigators have now conducted an industry-funded, retrospective analysis of the CLEOPATRA study (N Engl J Med 2015 Feb 19; 372:724), which demonstrated a survival benefit of adding pertuzumab to trastuzumab and docetaxel in 808 women with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer.
Fresh tumor and archival samples were available from 678 patients to assess the association of stromal TILs with progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and clinicopathologic factors;…