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Around the world, hypertension control rates are poor. Most patients are treated with monotherapy, although combination therapy is more efficacious. These authors aimed to assess whether treating patients with ultra-low-dose combination therapy improves blood pressure control.
The placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized, crossover trial (#ACTRN12614001057673) tested the efficacy of a “quadpill” — a single capsule containing four medications, each at quarter-dose strength (irbesartan, 37.5 mg; amlodipine, 1.25 mg; hydrochlorothiazide, 6.25 mg; atenolol, 12.5 mg). The 21 patients received quadpill or matching placebo for 4 weeks, a 2-week washout, and then the other treatment for another 4 weeks (mean age, 58; mean baseline office blood p…