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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment often involves introducing methotrexate early and, if response is inadequate, adding sulfasalazine and hydroxychloroquine (i.e., triple therapy) or a biologic (e.g., etanercept or other tumor-necrosis factor [TNF] inhibitor). In three clinical trials, the efficacy of triple therapy was equal, or nearly equal, to that of combination methotrexate and an anti-TNF agent (e.g., NEJM JW Gen Med Nov 15 2012 and Arthritis Rheum 2012; 64:2824). Triple therapy costs substantially less than methotrexate/anti-TNF therapy, but in “real word” scenarios, adherence to triple therapy, which involves taking multiple pills daily, is uncertain. ln this observational study, U.S. Veterans Affairs researchers evaluated persiste…