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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the leading cause of cardioembolic stroke and is paroxysmal in a substantial proportion of patients. In addition to AF, stroke patients could have other relevant cardiac problems, including acute myocardial ischemia and ventricular arrhythmias. To assess the value of prehospital electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings in stroke patients, investigators analyzed prehospital ECG recordings from 259 stroke patients (24% of all stroke patients admitted at 1 hospital; mean age, 76; 90% ischemic stroke, 10% intracerebral hemorrhage). AF was previously known in 73 of the patients (28%). New AF was identified in 31 patients (17%). The prehospital ECG showed AF in 18 patients, 2 of whom had AF documented only by the prehospital…