Loading...
Many long-term mental health problems first manifest in early childhood. Because early intervention improves life-course behavioral outcomes, it is important to identify at-risk children in infancy or toddlerhood — but most screening tools focus on preschool-aged children.
To test whether emotional risk could be identified in infancy, researchers in Toronto studied 323 newborns with older siblings. At 2 months, mothers reported on risk factors, such as infant health and fussy temperament; maternal depression, income, and negative parenting; as well as the presence of attention, emotional, and conduct problems in older siblings. Infants were followed through school entry (roughly 4.5 years), at which time both parents (94% of mothers were mar…