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Although bisphosphonates, the commonly prescribed antiresorptive agents, represent mainstream therapy for osteoporosis, some patients develop fractures during long-term treatment or cannot tolerate this class of medications. For these patients, clinicians often prescribe the bone-forming agent teriparatide (Forteo). However, teriparatide's ability to increase bone-mineral density (BMD) appears to be attenuated in former users of antiresorptive agents. In an industry-funded trial, investigators compared teriparatide with romosozumab, a non-FDA-approved monoclonal antibody that binds to and inhibits sclerostin (the negative regulator of bone formation) and thus inhibits bone resorption and stimulates bone formation.
In a 12-month, phase IIIB, …