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Women who undergo mastectomy for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) do not require chemotherapy or radiation and therefore are considered appropriate candidates for immediate breast reconstruction; however, racial and socioeconomic factors can lower the odds of having this surgery. Researchers used national inpatient and hospital financial data to evaluate the association between hospital-level financial distress (defined by profit margin) and likelihood of immediate postmastectomy breast reconstruction in 5760 women with DCIS (78% white; 61% privately insured) who underwent mastectomy between 2004 and 2008.
Overall, 41% of patients had immediate breast reconstruction. Women treated at hospitals with low financial distress were more likely than…