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Most studies have shown an inverse relation between coffee consumption and mortality (e.g., NEJM JW Gen Med Jan 15 2018 and BMJ 2017; 359:j5024). However, some variations in this relation could be related to genetic polymorphisms. In this U.K. study, researchers used a population-based set of genetic, behavioral, and clinical data in about 500,000 participants who were followed to assess coffee intake and all-cause and cause-specific mortality. Analyses were adjusted for a wide range of clinical and demographic variables, including smoking and alcohol intake.
During median follow-up of 7 years, about 14,000 people died. The relative reduction in all-cause mortality among the 78% of participants who were coffee drinkers varied from 6% to 16% …