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Despite proven harms of unnecessary antibiotic use, the battle to limit unnecessary prescriptions rages on. Hospitals and medical offices are not the only sites of frequent antibiotic abuse: Urgent care centers and retail clinics also contribute. Researchers used data from a nationwide claims database to correlate International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, (ICD-9) discharge diagnoses with receipt of oral antibiotics for more than 150 million outpatient visits made during 2014 by employed adults (age, <65).
Likelihood of antibiotic prescription was uniformly higher in urgent care centers than in hospital-associated emergency departments or medical offices. This held true for both diagnoses for which antibiotics generally are in…