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Usually, endoscopic drainage is delayed for at least 4 weeks following the onset of pancreatic necrosis (with many centers waiting longer if possible). This delay is thought to allow maturation of the necrotic collection and its surrounding wall, improve adherence of the collection to the stomach or duodenum, and has been associated with better clinical outcomes. A recent study evaluated treatment performed sooner than 4 weeks after onset.
The authors retrospectively analyzed pancreatic necrosis treatment delivered via a step-up approach; transluminal drainage was the primary modality, with or without necrosectomy, and/or percutaneous catheter placement as needed. Surgery was reserved for treatment failure.
Of 193 patients analyzed, 76 underw…