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Target Audience: Women's healthcare providers
Peripartum depression affects up to one in seven new mothers in the U.S. Prior guidelines have recommended screening for depression during and after pregnancy (e.g., Pediatrics 2010; 126:1032, Obstet Gynecol 2015; 125:1268, JAMA 2016; 315:380), and such screening is now widely practiced; however, seamless referral for evaluation and treatment of screen-positive mothers remains a challenge. Now, in a shift toward a population-based public health strategy, the USPSTF has extended its recommendation from screening for a disease — depression — to screening for associated risk factors and implementing preventive measures.