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Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is one of the most common causes of chronic, unexplained cough. Despite the established association, and even in the face of a positive ambulatory pH test, the cough often does not respond to acid-suppressing therapy, and prokinetic agents and neuromodulators are often suggested as a next step.
This study compared gabapentin (a pure neuromodulator) with baclofen (a prokinetic with neuromodulator effect) in 217 patients with established GERD who had a cough that had not responded to an 8-week course of omeprazole (twice daily) and domperidone (10 mg 3 times daily). There was no difference in cough resolution between the gabapentin and baclofen recipients — roughly 55% for each group. Gabapentin had fewer…