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Even though international sepsis treatment guidelines advocate the initiation of antibiotic therapy within 1 hour for septic patients, the literature underlying this statement is controversial.
To examine this issue further, researchers have now conducted a retrospective cohort study involving 10,881 adult septic patients for whom data on antibiotic treatment initiation in the emergency department (ED) and outcomes up to 1 year were available. Of these patients, 8% died within 30 days, and 19% died within 1 year. The median time from arrival in the ED to initiation of antibiotic treatment (door-to-antibiotic time) was 166 minutes.
Patients who received antibiotics ≤3 hours after ED arrival were older, had more comorbidities, and were more sev…