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Parkinson disease (PD) has a complicated relationship with psychiatric disorders. Some medications used to treat PD can lead to psychosis or compulsive behavior; some psychiatric medications can produce parkinsonian symptoms; and individuals with PD can develop psychiatric disorders, especially depression, as part of the neurologic disease. Also, risk for PD is elevated in patients with major depressive disorder. To learn about possible connections between PD and bipolar disorder (BD), researchers used a large Taiwanese database to examine new diagnoses of PD in 56,340 patients diagnosed with BD from 2001 to 2009 (time of enrollment) and in 225,360 age- and sex-matched controls.
Follow-up lasted through 2011. People with BD had a significant…