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Most emergency department (ED) patients with acute heart failure (AHF) are admitted. Recently, researchers derived and validated the MEESSI-AHF decision aid, which risk-stratifies patients with AHF based on 13 criteria, including hypertrophy, troponin level, and Barthel Index (NEJM JW Emerg Med Nov 2017 and Ann Intern Med 2017; 167:698). Now, the same researchers evaluated whether ED disposition decisions correlated with MEESSI-AHF risk stratification.
Using records for a new cohort of patients with AHF in 34 EDs in Spain, the researchers retrospectively calculated MEESSI-AHF scores, categorized patients as low risk or non–low risk, and determined ED disposition. Mortality, ED revisits, and rehospitalization at 30 days were analyzed by dispo…